How Do You Refinish Wicker Furniture to Restore Its Beauty?

AvatarByAlison Socha Home Measurements & Dimensions

Wicker furniture, with its timeless charm and intricate craftsmanship, adds a touch of natural elegance to any indoor or outdoor space. Over time, however, even the sturdiest wicker can show signs of wear—fading, chipping, or unraveling—that diminish its beauty and comfort. Rather than replacing these beloved pieces, many homeowners and DIY enthusiasts turn to refinishing as a rewarding way to restore and refresh their wicker furniture, breathing new life into cherished items.

Refinishing wicker furniture is a delicate balance of art and technique, requiring patience and the right approach to preserve its unique texture and structure. Whether your wicker is made from natural materials like rattan or synthetic fibers designed for outdoor durability, the refinishing process can enhance its appearance and extend its lifespan. This transformation not only revitalizes the look but also provides an opportunity to customize the finish to better suit your evolving style.

Embarking on a wicker refinishing project can seem daunting at first, but understanding the basics and preparing properly sets the stage for success. From cleaning and repairing to sanding and applying new finishes, each step plays a crucial role in achieving a beautifully restored piece. In the following sections, we will explore the essential techniques and tips to help you confidently tackle your wicker furniture refinishing project and enjoy stunning

Preparing the Wicker Furniture for Refinishing

Before applying any new finish, thorough preparation of the wicker furniture is essential. Begin by cleaning the piece to remove all dirt, dust, and old residues. Use a soft brush or vacuum with a brush attachment to get into the crevices. Follow this by wiping down the furniture with a mild detergent solution—mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water—and a soft cloth or sponge. Rinse with clean water and allow the furniture to dry completely in a well-ventilated area, ideally outdoors but out of direct sunlight.

If the existing finish is peeling or flaking, you will need to strip it. Use a chemical stripper suited for the type of finish previously applied, or gently sand the surface. When sanding, use fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit or higher) to avoid damaging the delicate wicker fibers. Always sand along the weave to maintain structural integrity.

Inspect the wicker for any damage or loose strands. Repair broken or unraveling sections by applying wood glue or specialized wicker repair adhesive, clamping the strands in place until dry. For larger gaps, you might need to weave in replacement cane strips, which are available at craft or hardware stores.

Choosing the Right Finish for Wicker Furniture

Selecting an appropriate finish depends on the furniture’s location and your desired aesthetic. Wicker pieces exposed to outdoor conditions require finishes that protect against moisture, UV rays, and mildew. Indoor furniture can be treated with finishes prioritizing appearance and subtle protection.

Below is a comparison of popular finishes for wicker furniture:

Finish Type Best Use Durability Application Appearance
Oil-Based Varnish Indoor & Outdoor High Brush or spray Glossy to semi-gloss
Water-Based Polyurethane Indoor Moderate Brush or spray Clear, non-yellowing
Exterior Spar Urethane Outdoor Very High Brush Semi-gloss to matte
Paint (Acrylic or Latex) Indoor & Outdoor Variable Brush or spray Opaque, customizable
Wax Indoor Low Rub on with cloth Matte to satin

For outdoor furniture, spar urethane is highly recommended because it remains flexible and resistant to cracking in changing weather conditions. If you prefer a painted look, acrylic paints designed for outdoor use will provide color variety and protection, but require proper priming and sealing.

Applying the Finish to Wicker Furniture

Application techniques must accommodate wicker’s intricate weave and delicate structure. Use a small, soft-bristled brush to reach tight spaces and ensure even coverage. For larger areas, a spray finish can be efficient but requires careful masking of any non-finished parts.

Before full application, test the finish on a hidden area to check for any adverse reactions or color changes. Once satisfied, follow these steps:

  • Apply the finish in thin, even coats to prevent drips and pooling.
  • Allow adequate drying time between coats, as specified by the product instructions—usually 4 to 24 hours.
  • Lightly sand with fine-grit sandpaper between coats to improve adhesion and smoothness.
  • Apply multiple coats (typically 2 to 3) for optimal protection and durability.
  • Avoid over-saturating the wicker to prevent warping or weakening the fibers.

When painting, prime the wicker first with a bonding primer suitable for porous surfaces. After the primer dries, apply paint in thin coats with a brush or spray, maintaining good ventilation.

Maintaining Refinished Wicker Furniture

Proper maintenance extends the life of your refinished wicker and keeps it looking fresh. Regular dusting and gentle cleaning with a damp cloth will prevent dirt buildup. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can degrade the finish.

For outdoor furniture, cover or store pieces during harsh weather to minimize exposure. Periodically inspect for signs of wear or damage and address repairs promptly.

Here are some maintenance tips:

  • Use cushions or pads to reduce direct wear on seating surfaces.
  • Rotate furniture placement to ensure even sun exposure.
  • Reapply protective finishes every 1-3 years depending on use and environmental conditions.
  • Keep wicker dry by wiping off moisture promptly after rain or cleaning.

By following these practices, your refinished wicker furniture will maintain its beauty and functionality for years to come.

Preparing Wicker Furniture for Refinishing

Refinishing wicker furniture begins with thorough preparation to ensure the new finish adheres properly and the piece regains its original beauty. This stage involves cleaning, repairing, and stripping old finishes.

Cleaning: Remove accumulated dirt, dust, and grime using gentle methods to avoid damaging the delicate wicker strands.

  • Use a soft brush or vacuum with a brush attachment to remove loose debris from crevices.
  • Mix warm water with mild dish soap, then gently scrub the wicker with a soft cloth or sponge.
  • For stubborn dirt, use a soft toothbrush to reach tight areas.
  • Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly, preferably in a shaded, well-ventilated area to prevent warping.

Repairing Damages: Inspect the wicker for broken strands, loose ends, or holes that need attention before refinishing.

  • Re-glue loose pieces with wood glue or specialized wicker adhesive.
  • Replace broken strands by weaving new wicker cane or rattan strips, matching the original pattern.
  • Trim any frayed or splintered ends carefully to prevent further unraveling.

Stripping Old Finish: If the furniture has an old varnish or paint layer, remove it to create a smooth surface for refinishing.

  • Test a small area first to determine the best stripping method.
  • Apply a chemical stripper designed for wood or wicker, following manufacturer instructions.
  • Use a soft brush to gently remove loosened finish, avoiding excessive force that could damage the wicker.
  • Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry completely before proceeding.
Step Recommended Tools/Materials Purpose
Cleaning Soft brush, vacuum with brush attachment, mild soap, sponge, toothbrush Remove dirt and grime without damaging wicker
Repairing Wood glue, wicker cane or rattan strips, scissors, clamps Fix broken or loose strands and restore structural integrity
Stripping Chemical stripper, soft brush, protective gloves Remove old finish for better adhesion of new coatings

Choosing the Right Finish for Wicker Furniture

Selecting an appropriate finish is critical to enhance the appearance, protect the material, and prolong the life of wicker furniture. The choice depends on whether the piece is intended for indoor or outdoor use.

Types of Finishes:

  • Clear Varnish or Polyurethane: Offers a durable, glossy or satin finish that seals the wicker against moisture and wear. Ideal for indoor furniture.
  • Paint: Provides a colorful, opaque coat that can completely transform the look. Use flexible exterior-grade paints for outdoor pieces.
  • Stain: Enhances the natural color and grain of wicker. Penetrates the fibers but requires a protective topcoat for durability.
  • Wax or Oil: Adds a subtle sheen and nourishes natural fibers but offers limited protection, suitable mainly for decorative indoor wicker.

Considerations for Outdoor Wicker:

  • Choose finishes with UV protection to prevent fading.
  • Opt for water-resistant and mildew-inhibiting properties.
  • Ensure the finish remains flexible to accommodate wicker’s natural expansion and contraction.
Finish Type Best For Advantages Limitations
Clear Varnish / Polyurethane Indoor wicker Durable, protective, preserves natural look May yellow over time; requires careful application
Paint Indoor & outdoor wicker Wide color options, hides imperfections Can crack if not flexible; requires primer
Stain Indoor wicker Enhances natural fibers; deep penetration Needs protective topcoat; less color variety
Wax / Oil Indoor decorative wicker Natural sheen, easy to apply Limited protection; frequent reapplication needed

Applying Finish to Wicker Furniture

Proper application techniques are essential to achieve a smooth, even finish that penetrates and protects the woven fibers without obscuring their texture.

Tools Needed:

  • Soft-bristle brush or foam brush
  • Lint-free cloths

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    Professional Insights on How To Refinish Wicker Furniture

    Linda Martinez (Restoration Specialist, Vintage Furniture Guild). Refinishing wicker furniture requires careful preparation to preserve its delicate weave. I recommend starting with a thorough cleaning using a mild detergent and a soft brush to remove dirt and grime. After drying completely, lightly sanding the surface helps the new finish adhere better. Using a spray lacquer or a water-based polyurethane ensures an even coat without saturating the wicker, which can cause warping.

    James O’Connor (Furniture Conservator, National Museum of Decorative Arts). When refinishing wicker, it is crucial to assess the condition of the fibers first. Damaged or broken strands should be repaired or replaced before applying any finish. I advise applying thin layers of stain or paint to maintain the natural flexibility of the wicker. Additionally, working in a well-ventilated area and allowing ample drying time between coats will yield the best results and longevity for your furniture.

    Sophia Nguyen (Interior Designer and Outdoor Furniture Expert). The key to refinishing wicker furniture, especially for outdoor use, is selecting the right protective finish. I suggest using marine-grade varnish or UV-resistant sealants to protect against sun and moisture damage. Before refinishing, ensure the wicker is completely dry to prevent mold growth. Proper maintenance after refinishing, such as regular cleaning and covering the furniture during harsh weather, will extend its lifespan significantly.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What tools and materials are needed to refinish wicker furniture?
    You will need sandpaper or a wire brush, a vacuum or soft brush for cleaning, primer suitable for wicker, paint or stain, brushes or spray equipment, and a protective clear coat.

    How do I prepare wicker furniture before refinishing?
    Begin by thoroughly cleaning the furniture to remove dirt and dust. Lightly sand the surface to remove old finish and smooth rough areas. Repair any broken or loose wicker strands before applying primer.

    Can I use spray paint to refinish wicker furniture?
    Yes, spray paint is effective for reaching the intricate weave of wicker. Use thin, even coats and allow adequate drying time between layers to avoid drips and ensure a smooth finish.

    Is it necessary to apply a primer before painting wicker furniture?
    Applying a primer designed for wicker or porous surfaces improves paint adhesion and durability. It also helps to seal the surface and provides a uniform base for the topcoat.

    How long does it take for refinished wicker furniture to dry completely?
    Drying times vary by product, but typically allow 24 to 48 hours for paint or stain to cure fully before using the furniture to ensure a durable finish.

    What maintenance is recommended after refinishing wicker furniture?
    Regularly dust the furniture and clean with a damp cloth as needed. Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture and direct sunlight to preserve the finish and prevent damage.
    Refinishing wicker furniture involves a careful process of cleaning, repairing, sanding, and applying a fresh finish to restore its original beauty and durability. Proper preparation is essential, starting with thoroughly cleaning the wicker to remove dirt and grime, followed by addressing any broken or loose strands. Sanding the surface helps smooth out rough areas and prepares the wicker for paint or stain application. Choosing the right type of finish, whether it be paint, stain, or a protective sealant, is crucial to ensure longevity and enhance the furniture’s aesthetic appeal.

    Attention to detail during the refinishing process not only revitalizes the furniture but also extends its lifespan, making it a worthwhile investment. Using appropriate tools and materials designed specifically for wicker will yield the best results. Additionally, working in a well-ventilated area and allowing adequate drying time between coats are important steps to achieve a professional-quality finish.

    Ultimately, refinishing wicker furniture can transform worn or outdated pieces into attractive, functional items that complement any space. By following a systematic approach and applying expert techniques, homeowners and professionals alike can preserve the charm and structural integrity of their wicker furniture for years to come.

    Author Profile

    Alison Socha
    Alison Socha
    Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

    Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

    Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.