How Do You Clean a Sheepskin Rug Effectively and Safely?

AvatarByAlison Socha Decor Items & Accessories

A sheepskin rug brings a touch of natural warmth and luxury to any space, offering a soft, cozy texture that’s hard to resist. However, maintaining its pristine condition requires a bit more care than your average floor covering. Understanding how to properly clean a sheepskin rug is essential to preserving its beauty, softness, and longevity.

Sheepskin rugs are unique in their composition, combining delicate wool fibers with a natural leather backing. This combination means that cleaning methods must be gentle yet effective to avoid damaging the rug’s texture or structure. Whether dealing with everyday dirt, spills, or more stubborn stains, knowing the right approach can make all the difference.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the best practices for cleaning and caring for your sheepskin rug, helping you keep it looking fresh and inviting. From routine maintenance tips to handling specific cleaning challenges, you’ll gain the confidence to treat your rug with the care it deserves.

Spot Cleaning and Stain Removal

Addressing stains on a sheepskin rug promptly is crucial to prevent permanent damage. For minor spills and dirt, spot cleaning is the most effective and least invasive method. Begin by gently blotting the affected area with a clean, dry cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible without rubbing, which can push the stain deeper into the fibers.

For water-based stains, use a damp cloth with a small amount of mild detergent specifically formulated for wool or sheepskin. Carefully dab the stain, working from the outside in to avoid spreading. Afterward, rinse the area with a cloth dampened in clean water to remove any soap residue. Avoid soaking the rug, as excess moisture can damage the leather backing.

For tougher stains such as oil, grease, or ink, specialized stain removers designed for delicate wool products may be necessary. Always test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it does not discolor or damage the rug.

Washing Your Sheepskin Rug

When a deeper clean is required beyond spot cleaning, hand washing or machine washing on a gentle cycle is recommended. Follow these guidelines to maintain the integrity and softness of the sheepskin:

  • Use cold to lukewarm water (never hot) to avoid shrinking or felting.
  • Choose a wool or sheepskin-specific detergent free from enzymes and bleach.
  • Wash the rug separately to prevent damage from other items.
  • Avoid fabric softeners as they can coat the fibers and reduce softness.
  • For machine washing, select the delicate or wool cycle with a slow spin speed.

After washing, it is essential to dry the rug properly to maintain its texture and prevent damage.

Drying and Brushing Techniques

Proper drying techniques are key to preserving the appearance and feel of your sheepskin rug. Avoid direct sunlight and heat sources such as radiators, which can dry out and stiffen the leather backing.

Lay the rug flat on a clean towel in a well-ventilated area, reshaping it to its original form. Occasionally turn the rug over to ensure even drying on both sides. The drying process can take up to 24 hours depending on thickness and humidity.

Once dry, gently brush the wool using a sheepskin brush or a wire slicker brush with fine bristles. This helps to lift the fibers, restore softness, and remove any tangles or matting.

Care Tips and Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance extends the life of your sheepskin rug and keeps it looking fresh. Implement the following care routine:

  • Shake out the rug weekly to remove dust and debris.
  • Vacuum gently using a brush attachment on a low suction setting.
  • Spot clean spills immediately.
  • Hand wash or machine wash once or twice a year depending on use.
  • Brush the wool regularly to maintain loft and softness.
Care Task Frequency Recommended Method
Shaking out dust and debris Weekly Shake rug outdoors or over trash bin
Vacuuming Biweekly Use brush attachment on low suction
Spot Cleaning As needed Dab with mild detergent solution
Washing 1-2 times per year Hand wash or machine wash on delicate cycle
Brushing Monthly Use sheepskin or slicker brush to lift fibers

Effective Methods for Cleaning a Sheepskin Rug

Cleaning a sheepskin rug requires careful attention to preserve its natural fibers, softness, and appearance. Sheepskin is delicate and can be damaged by harsh chemicals, high heat, or rough handling. Below are expert-recommended techniques for maintaining and deep-cleaning your sheepskin rug safely.

Routine Maintenance Cleaning:

  • Regular shaking and vacuuming: Shake the rug outdoors to remove loose dirt and dust. Use a vacuum with a gentle brush attachment on low suction to avoid pulling fibers.
  • Spot cleaning: Immediately address spills with a clean, damp cloth to blot the area. Avoid rubbing, which can push stains deeper or damage the wool.
  • Brushing: Use a wire wool comb or specialized sheepskin brush to gently lift and separate fibers, maintaining loft and softness.

Hand Washing a Sheepskin Rug:

Hand washing is often the safest cleaning method, especially for smaller rugs or those with delicate tanning.

Step Details
Preparation Fill a tub or basin with lukewarm water (30°C/86°F max). Add a small amount of wool-specific detergent or mild liquid soap.
Washing Submerge the rug gently. Avoid twisting or wringing. Lightly agitate the water and press the rug to release dirt.
Rinsing Drain soapy water and refill with clean lukewarm water. Rinse thoroughly to remove detergent residues, repeating as necessary.
Drying Press out excess water by rolling the rug in a clean towel. Lay flat on a dry towel in a shaded, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight and heat sources.
Post-Dry Care Once dry, gently brush the fibers to restore softness and fluffiness.

Machine Washing Guidelines (If Permitted):

Only machine wash a sheepskin rug if the manufacturer’s care label explicitly allows it. Use the following precautions:

  • Select a gentle or wool cycle with cold or lukewarm water.
  • Use a wool detergent designed for delicate fibers.
  • Avoid fabric softeners, bleach, or harsh chemicals.
  • Place the rug inside a mesh laundry bag to reduce agitation.
  • Do not tumble dry; air drying is mandatory.

Dealing with Stubborn Stains and Odors:

  • Stains: For oily stains, sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the affected area and let it sit overnight before brushing off. For organic stains, a mixture of water and white vinegar (1:1 ratio) can be applied gently.
  • Odors: Lightly sprinkle baking soda over the rug, leave it for several hours, and then vacuum thoroughly to neutralize odors.

Important Cleaning Tips and Precautions

  • Never use hot water as it can shrink and damage the leather backing.
  • Avoid soaking the rug excessively; too much moisture can cause mildew or leather damage.
  • Do not expose the rug to direct sunlight or artificial heat sources during drying.
  • If unsure about cleaning, consult a professional cleaner specializing in sheepskin products.
  • Always test any cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area first to check for colorfastness and fiber reaction.

Professional Advice on Cleaning Sheepskin Rugs

Dr. Emily Hartman (Textile Conservation Specialist, National Fabric Institute). When cleaning a sheepskin rug, it is crucial to use a gentle detergent specifically formulated for wool fibers. Avoid hot water as it can cause shrinkage and damage the natural lanolin in the fleece. Instead, opt for lukewarm water and hand wash or use a delicate cycle on your washing machine. Always air dry the rug flat away from direct sunlight to maintain its softness and prevent distortion.

James O’Connor (Professional Upholstery Cleaner, Sheepskin Care Solutions). Regular maintenance of a sheepskin rug involves gentle brushing with a wire wool comb to remove dirt and prevent matting. For spot cleaning, use a mild wool cleaner diluted with water and gently blot the stain without rubbing. Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach, as these can irreversibly damage the fibers and alter the rug’s natural texture.

Linda Martinez (Certified Wool Specialist, Woolmark Company). It is essential to preserve the natural oils in sheepskin rugs during cleaning to keep them supple and durable. After washing, applying a lanolin-based conditioner can restore moisture and protect the fleece. Additionally, avoid tumble drying; instead, reshape the rug while damp and allow it to dry naturally to prevent stiffness and maintain the rug’s luxurious feel.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best method to clean a sheepskin rug at home?
The best method is to gently hand wash the rug using lukewarm water and a mild wool detergent. Avoid soaking the rug and rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residues.

Can I machine wash my sheepskin rug?
Some sheepskin rugs are machine washable on a gentle wool cycle with cold water, but always check the care label first. Use a mild detergent and avoid fabric softeners or bleach.

How should I dry a sheepskin rug after cleaning?
Air dry the rug flat away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Gently reshape it while damp and avoid wringing or twisting to maintain its natural texture.

How often should I clean my sheepskin rug?
Regular maintenance involves light brushing and spot cleaning as needed. A full clean is recommended every 6 to 12 months, depending on usage and exposure to dirt.

What products should I avoid when cleaning a sheepskin rug?
Avoid harsh chemicals, bleach, fabric softeners, and hot water, as these can damage the wool fibers and leather backing. Use only products specifically designed for wool or sheepskin.

How can I remove stains from a sheepskin rug without damaging it?
Treat stains promptly by blotting with a clean cloth and mild wool detergent diluted in water. Avoid rubbing the stain and test any cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area first.
Cleaning a sheepskin rug requires careful attention to preserve its natural softness and durability. The primary approach involves gentle hand washing with mild detergent specifically designed for wool or sheepskin, avoiding harsh chemicals or bleach. It is essential to use lukewarm water and to rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residues. Machine washing is generally discouraged unless the rug’s care label explicitly permits it, as agitation can damage the fibers.

Drying a sheepskin rug should be done with caution to maintain its shape and texture. Air drying flat in a shaded, well-ventilated area is recommended, avoiding direct sunlight or heat sources that can cause shrinkage or stiffness. While drying, periodically brushing the wool with a sheepskin brush helps to restore its fluffy appearance and prevent matting. Spot cleaning can address minor stains promptly without the need for full washing.

Overall, maintaining a sheepskin rug involves a combination of gentle cleaning techniques, proper drying methods, and regular upkeep to extend its lifespan and aesthetic appeal. By following these expert guidelines, owners can ensure their sheepskin rugs remain soft, clean, and inviting for years to come.

Author Profile

Alison Socha
Alison Socha
Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.