How Do I Clean a Sheepskin Rug Properly and Safely?

AvatarByAlison Socha Decor Items & Accessories

A sheepskin rug adds a touch of warmth, luxury, and natural beauty to any living space. Its soft texture and cozy feel make it a beloved home accessory, but maintaining its pristine condition requires a bit of care and know-how. Whether your rug has endured everyday dirt, accidental spills, or simply needs a refresh, understanding how to properly clean it is essential to preserving its softness and longevity.

Cleaning a sheepskin rug isn’t quite like cleaning other types of rugs or carpets. Because it’s made from natural wool and leather, it demands gentle handling and specific techniques to avoid damage. Many people feel hesitant about tackling this task themselves, worried that improper cleaning might lead to stiffness, discoloration, or shrinkage. However, with the right approach, you can keep your sheepskin looking and feeling as inviting as the day you brought it home.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the best practices for caring for your sheepskin rug, including tips on routine maintenance, stain removal, and deep cleaning. By gaining a better understanding of these methods, you’ll be well-equipped to maintain your rug’s beauty and comfort for years to come.

Spot Cleaning and Stain Removal

When addressing small stains or spills on a sheepskin rug, prompt action is crucial to prevent permanent damage. Begin by gently blotting the affected area with a clean, dry cloth to absorb excess liquid. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the stain deeper into the fibers and cause matting.

For spot cleaning, prepare a mild cleaning solution by mixing a few drops of sheepskin-specific detergent or a gentle wool cleaner with lukewarm water. Using a soft sponge or cloth, lightly dab the stained area with the solution, working from the outside toward the center to avoid spreading the stain. Afterward, rinse the area with a clean damp cloth to remove any soap residue. Finally, blot dry with a towel and allow the rug to air dry away from direct heat or sunlight.

For stubborn stains such as oil, ink, or wine, additional care is required:

  • Oil-based stains: Sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder over the spot and leave it overnight to absorb oil. Vacuum the powder the next day before spot cleaning.
  • Ink stains: Dab gently with a cotton ball soaked in isopropyl alcohol, testing first on an inconspicuous area.
  • Wine stains: Blot immediately with cold water, then use the mild detergent solution as described.

Always test any cleaning agent on a hidden part of the rug to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration or damage.

Deep Cleaning and Washing Sheepskin Rugs

For a thorough cleaning, washing your sheepskin rug can restore its appearance and softness. However, this process requires careful attention to avoid shrinking or damaging the leather backing.

Preparation and Washing Guidelines:

  • Shake the rug outdoors to remove loose dirt and debris.
  • Fill a bathtub or large basin with lukewarm water (around 30°C / 86°F).
  • Add a small amount of sheepskin detergent or a wool-safe mild detergent.
  • Submerge the rug and gently agitate by hand to clean without excessive friction.
  • Avoid soaking for more than 10–15 minutes.
  • Rinse thoroughly with clean lukewarm water to remove all detergent.

Drying Instructions:

  • Gently squeeze out excess water without twisting or wringing.
  • Lay the rug flat on a clean towel and roll it to absorb moisture.
  • Reshape the rug to its original form.
  • Air dry flat in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources.
  • While drying, gently brush the wool with a wire sheepskin brush or pet brush to restore fluffiness.
Step Action Key Considerations
Preparation Shake and vacuum to remove loose dirt Prevents dirt embedding during washing
Washing Use lukewarm water and specialized detergent Temperature control prevents leather damage
Rinsing Thoroughly rinse to remove all soap Soap residue can stiffen wool fibers
Drying Air dry flat, brush periodically Avoid heat and sunlight to prevent shrinkage

Machine washing is generally not recommended unless the care label explicitly states it is safe. If machine washing is allowed, use a delicate wool cycle with cold water and a wool detergent, placing the rug inside a mesh laundry bag for protection.

Maintaining and Reviving the Wool

Over time, the wool fibers of a sheepskin rug can become matted or lose their natural softness. Routine maintenance helps keep the rug looking fresh and plush.

  • Brushing: Regularly brush the wool with a wire sheepskin brush or a pet grooming brush designed for thick fur. This lifts the fibers, removes tangles, and restores volume.
  • Fluffing: Shake the rug outdoors to loosen the fibers and remove dust.
  • Deodorizing: Sprinkle baking soda lightly over the wool, leave for 15–30 minutes, then vacuum thoroughly to absorb odors.
  • Avoiding moisture: Keep the rug dry as prolonged dampness can cause mildew and unpleasant smells.

If the wool appears flattened after cleaning or prolonged use, lightly mist the surface with water and brush gently while drying to revive its texture.

Additional Tips for Care

To prolong the life of your sheepskin rug and maintain its appearance:

  • Rotate the rug periodically to ensure even wear.
  • Use a rug pad underneath to prevent slipping and reduce friction with the floor.
  • Avoid placing the rug in high-traffic or direct sunlight areas to minimize fading and wear.
  • Address spills immediately to prevent stains.
  • Store the rug in a cool, dry place if not in use for extended periods.

By following these cleaning and maintenance practices, your sheepskin rug will remain a luxurious and inviting element in your home environment.

Preparing to Clean Your Sheepskin Rug

Proper preparation is essential to protect the delicate fibers and natural oils of your sheepskin rug before cleaning. Begin by assessing the condition of the rug, noting any stains, dirt buildup, or odors. Avoid harsh agitation or aggressive treatments that can damage the wool or backing.

  • Shake and Vacuum: Take the rug outside and give it a thorough shake to remove loose dirt and debris. Use a vacuum cleaner with a gentle brush attachment to lift embedded dust without pulling on the fibers.
  • Spot Testing: Before applying any cleaning solution, test it on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it does not discolor or harm the leather or wool.
  • Gather Supplies: Use a mild detergent formulated for wool or sheepskin, such as a specialized sheepskin shampoo or a gentle wool wash. Avoid bleach, fabric softeners, and harsh chemicals.
  • Prepare Water Temperature: Fill a basin or bathtub with cool to lukewarm water. Hot water can shrink or damage the natural fibers.

Hand Washing Techniques for Sheepskin Rugs

Hand washing is the preferred method for cleaning sheepskin rugs, as it allows for careful control over water temperature and detergent use.

Follow these steps to maintain the integrity and softness of your rug:

  1. Submerge the Rug: Gently place the rug in the prepared water, ensuring it is fully soaked but not overly saturated.
  2. Apply Detergent: Add a small amount of mild wool detergent to the water, distributing it evenly. Avoid pouring detergent directly onto the rug.
  3. Gently Agitate: Lightly move the rug around in the water to release dirt. Do not rub or wring, as this can cause matting or damage.
  4. Rinse Thoroughly: Drain the soapy water and refill with clean, cool water. Rinse the rug several times until all detergent residues are removed.
  5. Remove Excess Water: Press the rug gently between towels to absorb moisture. Avoid twisting or wringing, which can distort the shape.

Drying and Maintaining Sheepskin Rugs

Proper drying is critical to prevent mildew, shrinkage, and fiber damage.

  • Air Dry Flat: Lay the rug flat on a clean, dry towel in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources like radiators.
  • Reshape While Damp: Gently stretch the rug back to its original shape to avoid stiffness or shrinkage as it dries.
  • Brush the Wool: Once dry, use a soft-bristled wire wool comb or pet brush to restore the fluffy texture and remove any tangles.
  • Store Properly: When not in use, keep the rug in a cool, dry place, preferably rolled or loosely folded to avoid creases.

Dealing with Specific Stains and Odors

Targeted treatments can effectively remove common stains and odors without compromising the rug’s material.

Type of Stain Recommended Treatment Precautions
Food or Drink Spills Blot immediately with a clean cloth. Use diluted wool detergent and cool water to gently spot clean. Avoid rubbing to prevent spreading the stain.
Oil or Grease Sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder to absorb oil. Leave for several hours, then vacuum and spot clean with mild detergent. Do not apply water directly before absorbing the oil.
Pet Odors Use a mixture of white vinegar and water (1:3 ratio) to lightly mist the affected area. Allow to air dry. Test on a small area first to check for discoloration.
Mildew or Mold Brush off dry spores outside. Lightly clean with a solution of water and a small amount of vinegar. Dry thoroughly. Ensure complete drying to prevent recurrence.

Professional Advice on Cleaning Sheepskin Rugs

Dr. Emily Hartman (Textile Conservation Specialist, National Museum of Natural Fibers). When cleaning a sheepskin rug, it is crucial to avoid harsh chemicals and excessive water exposure. I recommend using a mild wool detergent diluted in cool water, gently hand-washing the rug to preserve the natural lanolin and prevent fiber damage. After washing, air dry the rug flat away from direct sunlight to maintain its softness and prevent shrinkage.

James O’Connor (Professional Upholstery Cleaner and Founder of PureSheen Cleaning Services). For routine maintenance of sheepskin rugs, regular vacuuming with a brush attachment is essential to remove dirt and debris without harming the fibers. In cases of stains, spot clean immediately using a wool-safe cleaner and a soft cloth, avoiding rubbing motions that can mat the fleece. Always ensure the rug is fully dry before use to prevent mold growth.

Sophia Nguyen (Certified Wool Specialist and Author of “The Wool Care Handbook”). The key to preserving a sheepskin rug’s longevity lies in gentle care and proper drying techniques. Avoid machine washing unless the rug is specifically labeled as machine washable. Instead, use cool water and a specialized wool shampoo, and reshape the rug while damp. Brushing with a wire wool comb after drying will restore the fleece’s natural loft and softness.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best method to clean a sheepskin rug at home?
Use a gentle wool detergent and cold water to hand wash the rug. Avoid soaking it for too long and rinse thoroughly. Air dry flat away from direct heat or sunlight.

Can I machine wash my sheepskin rug?
Most sheepskin rugs can be machine washed on a delicate wool cycle with cold water and a mild detergent. Always check the care label first to ensure it is machine washable.

How do I remove stains from a sheepskin rug?
Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth. For stains, use a wool-safe stain remover or a mixture of cold water and mild detergent. Gently dab the area without rubbing and rinse carefully.

Is it safe to use bleach or harsh chemicals on sheepskin rugs?
No, bleach and harsh chemicals can damage the natural fibers and leather backing. Always use products specifically designed for wool or sheepskin.

How should I dry a sheepskin rug after cleaning?
Lay the rug flat on a clean surface in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Avoid wringing or twisting the rug to prevent damage.

How often should I clean my sheepskin rug?
Regularly shake out and vacuum the rug to remove dust and debris. Deep clean every 6 to 12 months, or more frequently if it is heavily used or stained.
Cleaning a sheepskin rug requires careful attention to preserve its natural softness and durability. It is essential to use gentle cleaning methods, such as spot cleaning with mild detergent or specialized sheepskin cleaner, and to avoid harsh chemicals or excessive water. Regular maintenance, including gentle brushing and shaking out dirt, helps maintain the rug’s appearance and prolong its lifespan.

When deeper cleaning is necessary, hand washing in lukewarm water with appropriate sheepskin shampoo is recommended, followed by careful drying away from direct heat or sunlight to prevent damage. Machine washing should generally be avoided unless the care label explicitly permits it, as improper washing can lead to matting or shrinkage. Additionally, professional cleaning services are a reliable option for maintaining the rug’s quality without risk.

Ultimately, understanding the specific care requirements of your sheepskin rug ensures it remains a beautiful and comfortable addition to your home for years to come. Consistent, gentle care combined with prompt attention to spills or stains will help preserve the rug’s natural texture and appearance. By following these expert guidelines, you can confidently maintain the integrity and elegance of your sheepskin rug.

Author Profile

Alison Socha
Alison Socha
Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.