How Do You Reupholster a Wingback Chair Step-by-Step?

AvatarByAlison Socha Furniture Styles & Types

Reupholstering a wingback chair is a rewarding project that breathes new life into a classic piece of furniture. Whether your chair has sentimental value, a timeless design, or simply needs a fresh update, learning how to reupholster it yourself can transform it from worn-out to stunning. This process not only allows you to customize the fabric and style to suit your personal taste but also gives you the satisfaction of hands-on craftsmanship.

At first glance, the idea of reupholstering a wingback chair might seem daunting due to its intricate shape and traditional design. However, with the right approach and understanding of the basic techniques, it becomes an achievable and enjoyable endeavor. From removing the old fabric to carefully fitting new material around the chair’s distinctive wings and curves, each step offers an opportunity to develop new skills and appreciate the artistry involved.

In the following sections, we will explore the essential considerations and general steps involved in reupholstering a wingback chair. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a beginner eager to tackle your first upholstery project, this guide will prepare you to confidently refresh your wingback chair and create a beautiful, personalized piece for your home.

Removing Old Upholstery and Preparing the Frame

Start by carefully removing the existing upholstery to expose the chair’s frame and padding. Use a staple remover or pliers to take out staples, tacks, or nails holding the fabric in place. Take care not to damage the wood frame or any underlying webbing or springs. It helps to work systematically, removing fabric panels in the order they were installed, which will assist in using the old pieces as templates for the new fabric.

Once the fabric is removed, examine the padding and structural components. Replace any worn-out or flattened padding with new foam or batting to restore comfort and shape. Check the condition of springs and webbing; repair or reinforce if necessary to maintain support.

Clean the wood frame thoroughly, removing dust, dirt, or old glue residues. Sand any rough spots lightly and address any minor wood damage before proceeding with reupholstery.

Cutting and Attaching New Fabric

Using the old fabric pieces as patterns, lay out your new upholstery fabric on a flat surface. Carefully cut each piece, allowing an extra 1 to 2 inches around the edges for stapling and adjustments. Precision in cutting ensures a smooth and professional finish.

Begin attaching the fabric at the center of each section, pulling taut to avoid wrinkles and sagging. Use a heavy-duty staple gun to secure the fabric to the wooden frame. Work outward from the center, alternating sides to maintain even tension.

Focus on corners and curves, where the wingback’s shape presents challenges. Use pleating or folding techniques to accommodate the contours without bunching. If necessary, add extra padding to fill any gaps before stapling the fabric down.

Reassembling and Finishing Touches

After all fabric panels are securely attached, reassemble any detached components such as the seat cushion, armrests, or trim pieces. Use upholstery tacks, decorative nails, or fabric piping to conceal staples and add a polished look.

Check for loose areas and make final adjustments by pulling fabric tighter and adding staples as needed. Trim excess fabric carefully to avoid fraying.

Consider applying a fabric protector spray to prolong the life of your new upholstery. Finally, replace any removed hardware or decorative elements to complete the transformation.

Tools and Materials Checklist

Before starting the project, ensure you have the following essentials:

  • Staple remover or pliers
  • Heavy-duty staple gun and staples
  • Scissors and fabric chalk or marker
  • New upholstery fabric
  • Foam padding and batting
  • Upholstery needles and thread (optional for tufting)
  • Upholstery tacks or decorative nails
  • Spray adhesive (for padding)
  • Hammer and small pry bar (for removing nails)
  • Fabric protector spray
Material Purpose Recommended Type
Upholstery Fabric Covering chair frame Durable, medium to heavy weight (e.g., twill, velvet)
Foam Padding Cushioning and shape High-density foam, 2-4 inch thickness
Batting Smoothing surface over foam Polyester or cotton blend
Staples Securing fabric to frame Heavy-duty, 1/4 inch or longer
Upholstery Tacks Decorative trim and reinforcement Brass or steel, size to match style

Preparing the Wingback Chair for Reupholstery

Begin by carefully assessing the condition of the wingback chair to determine the extent of work required. Remove any cushions, detachable parts, and old fabric to expose the frame and padding underneath.

  • Tools Needed: Staple remover, pliers, screwdriver, utility knife, and a hammer.
  • Workspace: Set up a clean, well-lit area with ample room to maneuver the chair and lay out materials.

Carefully remove the existing fabric and staples or tacks using the staple remover and pliers. Take care not to damage the wood frame or padding if you intend to reuse them. Document the fabric layout by taking photos or labeling pieces; this will assist in cutting the new fabric accurately.

Inspect the padding for wear or damage, replacing any foam or batting as necessary to restore comfort and shape. Clean and sand any wooden parts that may require refinishing before reassembly.

Measuring and Cutting New Fabric for the Chair

Accurate measurement is critical to ensure the new fabric fits perfectly and maintains the chair’s aesthetic.

Chair Section Measurement Guidelines Fabric Considerations
Backrest and Wings Measure height, width, and depth; add 3–4 inches for seams and tucking. Choose durable fabric with some flexibility to contour curves.
Seat Cushion Measure width, depth, and thickness; add extra for seams and tufting if applicable. Consider fabric with high abrasion resistance and stain protection.
Armrests Measure circumference and length; add allowances for seams and wrapping. Use fabric that complements the main upholstery and withstands friction.

Lay out the fabric on a flat surface, using the old upholstery pieces as templates. Cut carefully with sharp scissors or a rotary cutter, keeping the fabric’s grain and pattern alignment in mind to ensure a professional finish.

Reassembling and Upholstering the Wingback Chair

Reupholstering involves systematic reattachment of fabric to the chair frame, starting with larger areas and progressing to smaller, detailed sections.

  • Attach the Backrest and Wings: Position fabric over the frame and secure with a staple gun, starting from the center and moving outward to avoid wrinkles.
  • Cover the Seat: Stretch the fabric evenly over the cushion and staple firmly on the underside, ensuring smooth, taut fabric.
  • Wrap the Armrests: Apply padding if necessary, then cover with fabric, securing with staples or upholstery tacks.
  • Trim Excess Fabric: Use scissors to carefully cut away surplus material, leaving enough for a secure hold.
  • Add Finishing Touches: Reattach any decorative trim, buttons, or nailhead details to replicate the original design or update the look.

Throughout the process, maintain consistent tension on the fabric to avoid sagging or puckering. Use upholstery needles and strong thread for any hand stitching required to secure seams or decorative elements.

Essential Tips for Professional-Quality Upholstery Results

Achieving a high-quality reupholstery finish requires attention to detail and proper technique.

  • Choose Appropriate Fabric: Select upholstery-grade material designed for durability and ease of cleaning.
  • Preserve Original Patterns: When matching patterns or textures, align fabric pieces carefully to maintain symmetry.
  • Use Quality Tools: Invest in a heavy-duty staple gun, sharp scissors, and upholstery needles to streamline the process.
  • Work Methodically: Tackle one section at a time to ensure even tension and accurate placement.
  • Practice Safety: Wear gloves and eye protection when using sharp tools and staples.

By following these guidelines, you can restore a wingback chair with a professional appearance and lasting durability.

Professional Perspectives on Reupholstering a Wingback Chair

Linda Marshall (Master Upholsterer, Heritage Furniture Restorations). Reupholstering a wingback chair requires meticulous attention to the frame and cushioning to preserve its iconic silhouette. Begin by carefully removing the old fabric without damaging the woodwork, then assess the padding and springs for necessary repairs. Selecting a durable yet elegant fabric is crucial, as the chair’s design demands both comfort and aesthetic appeal. Precision in cutting and stapling the new fabric ensures a smooth finish that honors the chair’s classic lines.

Dr. Marcus Nguyen (Furniture Design Historian, University of Arts and Crafts). The wingback chair is a piece rich in history, and reupholstering it should respect its traditional construction methods. Understanding the original materials and techniques used can guide the restoration process, ensuring authenticity. Attention to detail, such as replicating the hand-tied springs and horsehair stuffing when possible, enhances both the chair’s longevity and historical value. Modern materials can be incorporated thoughtfully to improve comfort without compromising the chair’s character.

Sophia Reynolds (Interior Designer and Upholstery Consultant, Reynolds Interiors). When reupholstering a wingback chair, it is essential to balance style with functionality. The choice of fabric should complement the room’s decor while withstanding regular use. I recommend using high-quality foam and batting to update the comfort level, paired with traditional techniques like double welting to maintain a tailored look. Properly executed reupholstery can transform a wingback chair into a statement piece that blends timeless elegance with modern durability.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are essential for reupholstering a wingback chair?
You will need a staple remover, pliers, scissors, a staple gun, upholstery fabric, foam padding, batting, upholstery needles, and strong thread. A screwdriver and hammer may also be necessary for disassembling parts.

How do you remove the old fabric without damaging the chair frame?
Carefully use a staple remover or pliers to pull out staples and tacks. Work slowly to avoid damaging the wood or padding underneath. Document the fabric placement for reference during reassembly.

What type of fabric is best suited for a wingback chair?
Choose durable, upholstery-grade fabric such as heavy cotton, linen blends, leather, or microfiber. The fabric should be strong enough to withstand regular use and complement the chair’s style.

How do you handle the curved and angled parts of a wingback chair during reupholstery?
Cut fabric pieces slightly larger than needed and use pins or tacks to secure them temporarily. Stretch and smooth the fabric carefully around curves and angles, folding and pleating as necessary to maintain a clean appearance.

Is it necessary to replace the padding when reupholstering a wingback chair?
Yes, replacing or refreshing the padding ensures comfort and improves the chair’s shape. Use high-density foam or batting to restore the original support and contour.

How long does the reupholstery process typically take?
Reupholstering a wingback chair generally takes several hours to a few days, depending on your experience level and the chair’s complexity. Proper preparation and patience are key to achieving professional results.
Reupholstering a wingback chair is a detailed and rewarding process that involves careful planning, precise measurements, and skilled craftsmanship. The main steps include removing the old fabric and padding, assessing and repairing the frame if necessary, cutting and fitting new fabric pieces, and expertly attaching the fabric to maintain the chair’s distinctive shape and comfort. Attention to detail, especially around the wings and curves, is crucial to achieve a professional and polished finish.

Key takeaways emphasize the importance of selecting durable, high-quality fabric that complements the chair’s style and intended use. Utilizing proper tools such as staple guns, upholstery needles, and tack removers facilitates a smoother workflow. Additionally, patience and methodical progress help avoid common pitfalls like fabric misalignment or uneven tension. Understanding the chair’s construction and fabric grain direction ensures a seamless restoration that enhances both aesthetics and longevity.

Ultimately, reupholstering a wingback chair not only revitalizes a classic piece of furniture but also allows for customization that reflects personal taste and interior design preferences. With the right preparation, materials, and techniques, even those new to upholstery can successfully undertake this project, resulting in a beautifully restored chair that combines comfort, style, and durability.

Author Profile

Alison Socha
Alison Socha
Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.