How Do You Replace Recessed Lighting with Flush Mount Lighting?

AvatarByAlison Socha Lighting Fixtures & Electrical

Upgrading your home’s lighting can dramatically transform the ambiance and functionality of any room. If you’re considering a change from recessed lighting to flush mount fixtures, you’re embarking on a popular and stylish update that can refresh your space with ease and elegance. Flush mount lighting offers a versatile alternative, providing a clean, modern look while often simplifying maintenance and bulb replacement compared to recessed options.

Replacing recessed lights with flush mount fixtures is a practical choice for homeowners seeking a different aesthetic or improved illumination. This transition involves more than just swapping fixtures; it requires understanding how the new lights will interact with your existing wiring, ceiling structure, and overall design. Whether you want to brighten a dim room or add a decorative touch, flush mount lights can offer a wide range of styles and sizes to suit your needs.

Before diving into the installation process, it’s helpful to grasp the basics of both lighting types and what the replacement entails. From assessing compatibility to ensuring safety and achieving a seamless finish, there are several key considerations to keep in mind. This article will guide you through the essential aspects of replacing recessed lighting with flush mount lighting, empowering you to make informed decisions and achieve a stunning result.

Removing the Existing Recessed Lighting Fixtures

Before installing flush mount lighting, the recessed lighting fixtures must be carefully removed to avoid damage to the ceiling or electrical wiring. Begin by turning off the power to the lighting circuit at the breaker panel to ensure safety. Use a voltage tester to verify that the circuit is de-energized.

Next, remove the trim and bulb from the recessed fixture. Most trims can be pulled down gently or twisted off, depending on the model. Once the trim is removed, access the housing by carefully detaching any clips or screws holding it in place. If the recessed housing is attached to the ceiling joist with brackets, these may need to be unscrewed or disconnected.

Disconnect the wiring by loosening the wire nuts and separating the fixture wires from the house wiring. Be sure to note which wires connect to each other—typically black to black (hot), white to white (neutral), and green or bare copper to ground. After disconnecting, carefully remove the recessed housing from the ceiling. It may require slight maneuvering to fit through the ceiling hole.

If the recessed housing was installed in an insulated ceiling, check for any damage to insulation and restore it appropriately after fixture removal.

Preparing the Ceiling for Flush Mount Installation

Once the recessed fixtures are removed, the ceiling will typically have circular holes that need to be addressed before installing flush mount lighting. Proper preparation ensures a secure, professional finish.

Assess the size of the existing holes and compare them with the mounting base of the new flush mount fixture. Flush mount lights generally require a solid, flat surface for mounting.

Steps to prepare the ceiling:

  • Measure the hole diameter: Determine if the hole needs to be enlarged or reduced.
  • Patch or reinforce the ceiling: Use drywall patches or backing boards if the hole is too large or the drywall around it is damaged.
  • Install a mounting bracket or electrical box: Flush mount fixtures require a securely attached electrical box rated for ceiling fixtures. If the existing box is recessed or not suitable, replace it with a new one attached firmly to a ceiling joist or support brace.
  • Smooth the surface: Apply joint compound around patched areas and sand smooth to create an even surface for the fixture.

Electrical Considerations for Installing Flush Mount Lights

Transitioning from recessed to flush mount lighting involves ensuring the electrical components are compatible and safely installed. Flush mount lights often connect directly to a ceiling-mounted electrical box, which may differ from recessed housing wiring setups.

Key electrical considerations include:

  • Box type: Confirm that the electrical box is designed to support the weight of the flush mount fixture. Use a fan-rated or fixture-rated box if needed.
  • Wiring length: Ensure wires are long enough to connect to the fixture’s wiring harness without strain.
  • Grounding: Maintain proper grounding connections to prevent electrical hazards.
  • Wire connections: Use wire nuts or connectors rated for residential lighting.
  • Compliance: Verify that all electrical work complies with local codes and regulations.

If uncertain about electrical work, consult a licensed electrician to ensure safety and compliance.

Mounting the Flush Mount Fixture

With the ceiling prepared and electrical wiring ready, the flush mount fixture can be installed securely.

Installation steps:

  • Attach the mounting bracket: Secure the bracket provided with the fixture to the electrical box using screws.
  • Connect wiring: Match and connect the black (hot), white (neutral), and green or bare copper (ground) wires from the fixture to the house wiring. Use wire nuts and ensure connections are tight.
  • Secure the fixture base: Align the fixture base with the mounting bracket and fasten it using the supplied screws or hardware.
  • Install light bulbs: Insert the recommended bulbs for the fixture, paying attention to wattage and type.
  • Attach decorative cover: Snap or screw on any decorative covers or diffusers included with the fixture.
Step Details Tips
Attach mounting bracket Secure bracket to electrical box Use a screwdriver; ensure bracket is flush and stable
Connect wiring Match black to black, white to white, ground to ground Twist wires firmly, cover with wire nuts
Secure fixture base Fasten fixture to bracket with screws Do not overtighten to avoid cracking fixture
Install bulbs Use bulbs specified by manufacturer Check wattage to prevent overheating
Attach cover Snap or screw on fixture cover Ensure cover is aligned to avoid gaps

After installation, restore power at the breaker and test the fixture to ensure it operates correctly. Adjust bulb positioning or fixture alignment as necessary for optimal lighting.

Assessing Existing Wiring and Fixture Compatibility

Before proceeding with the replacement of recessed lighting fixtures with flush mount lighting, it is essential to evaluate the existing electrical setup to ensure compatibility and safety. This step involves verifying the wiring type, junction box condition, and power capacity.

  • Check wiring type and condition: Confirm that the wiring is copper, as aluminum wiring may require special connectors or replacement. Inspect for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage that could compromise safety.
  • Examine the junction box: Recessed lights are typically installed in an electrical junction box that houses the wiring connections. Ensure that the box is accessible, structurally sound, and rated to support a flush mount fixture, which may be heavier.
  • Verify electrical load and circuit capacity: Calculate the total wattage of the new fixtures and confirm the circuit can handle the load without tripping breakers. This is particularly important if the new fixture has higher wattage bulbs.

If any concerns arise during this assessment, it is advisable to consult a licensed electrician to address wiring or load issues prior to installation.

Removing the Existing Recessed Lighting Fixtures

Careful removal of recessed lighting fixtures is critical to avoid damage to the ceiling and wiring. Follow these steps to safely remove the existing fixtures:

  • Turn off power: Switch off the circuit breaker controlling the recessed lights to prevent electrical shock.
  • Remove the trim and bulb: Gently pull down the recessed trim and unscrew the bulb. Set these components aside if reusable.
  • Disconnect the fixture housing: Depending on the housing type (new construction or remodel), either unscrew or release the clips securing the housing to the ceiling.
  • Disconnect wiring: Carefully detach the fixture wiring from the house wiring, noting wire connections for reference.
  • Remove the housing: Extract the recessed housing from the ceiling, taking care not to damage drywall or plaster.

Inspect the ceiling opening for any necessary repairs or adjustments before installing the new fixture.

Preparing the Ceiling Opening for Flush Mount Installation

Flush mount lighting fixtures typically require a different mounting surface and opening size compared to recessed fixtures. Preparation steps include:

  • Evaluate opening size: Measure the existing hole left by the recessed fixture. Flush mount bases usually cover a larger surface area and may require a smaller or modified opening.
  • Patch or modify ceiling opening: Use drywall patches to close oversized holes or cut openings if necessary. Ensure the ceiling surface is smooth and level to allow proper mounting.
  • Install or verify mounting box: Flush mount fixtures require a secure electrical box rated for ceiling fixture support. Install a new ceiling box if the recessed housing was removed or verify the existing box’s integrity.

Proper preparation ensures a secure and aesthetically pleasing installation of the flush mount lighting.

Installing the Flush Mount Lighting Fixture

Step Action Details
1 Turn off power Ensure the circuit breaker controlling the fixture is off to prevent electrical hazards.
2 Connect wiring Match wire colors (black to black, white to white, ground to ground). Use wire nuts and electrical tape to secure connections.
3 Attach fixture base Secure the fixture’s mounting bracket or base to the electrical box using screws provided.
4 Mount fixture body Align the fixture body with the base and fasten according to manufacturer instructions, ensuring a flush fit to the ceiling.
5 Install bulbs and trim Insert the recommended bulbs and attach any decorative trim or covers.
6 Restore power and test Turn the circuit breaker back on and verify that the fixture operates properly without flickering or noise.

Ensuring Safety and Compliance With Electrical Codes

Replacing recessed lighting with flush mount fixtures must comply with local electrical codes and safety standards. Key considerations include:

  • Fixture rating: Confirm that the new fixture is rated for ceiling installation and compatible with the electrical box.
  • Grounding: Ensure the fixture and electrical box are properly grounded to prevent shock hazards.
  • Wire connections: Use UL-listed wire nuts or connectors and avoid loose or exposed wiring.
  • Accessibility: Electrical boxes must remain accessible for future maintenance; avoid sealing them behind drywall or plaster.
  • Permits and inspections: Check with local authorities to determine if a permit or inspection is required for the lighting replacement.

Adhering to these safety measures reduces the risk of electrical faults and enhances the longevity of the lighting installation.

Professional Perspectives on Replacing Recessed Lighting with Flush Mount Fixtures

Jessica Tran (Certified Electrician and Lighting Consultant). When replacing recessed lighting with flush mount fixtures, it is crucial to first ensure that the existing electrical boxes can support the weight and size of the new fixtures. Often, recessed housings are designed for lightweight trims, so upgrading to flush mounts may require installing new, properly rated electrical boxes to maintain safety and code compliance.

Mark Ellis (Interior Lighting Designer, BrightSpace Studios). From a design standpoint, switching to flush mount lighting can dramatically alter the ambiance and perceived ceiling height of a room. It is important to select fixtures that complement the room’s scale and style while providing adequate illumination. Additionally, considering dimmable options can enhance flexibility and energy efficiency in the space.

Dr. Laura Kim (Building Code Specialist and Electrical Safety Inspector). Homeowners must verify that all modifications comply with local electrical codes, especially when converting recessed cans to surface-mounted fixtures. This includes confirming proper grounding, fixture mounting, and wire connections. Hiring a licensed professional to perform or inspect the work can prevent potential hazards and ensure a safe, code-compliant installation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are needed to replace recessed lighting with flush mount lighting?
You will need a voltage tester, screwdriver, wire strippers, wire nuts, a drill, and a ladder. Additionally, having a drywall saw may be necessary if adjustments to the ceiling are required.

Can I use the existing electrical box for flush mount lighting installation?
Yes, in most cases the existing electrical box used for recessed lighting can support flush mount fixtures, provided it is securely attached and rated to hold the new fixture’s weight.

Do I need to turn off the power before starting the replacement?
Absolutely. Always turn off the circuit breaker supplying power to the lighting circuit to ensure safety and prevent electrical shock during installation.

Is it necessary to patch or modify the ceiling after removing recessed lights?
Typically, yes. Recessed lighting creates a hole in the ceiling that may need to be patched or adjusted to fit the flush mount fixture properly and achieve a clean finish.

How do I ensure the new flush mount light is securely installed?
Ensure the mounting bracket is firmly attached to the electrical box or ceiling joist, and all wiring connections are tight and insulated. Follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions carefully.

Can I replace recessed lighting with flush mount lighting myself, or should I hire a professional?
If you have basic electrical knowledge and experience with home wiring, you can perform the replacement safely. However, if you are uncertain about electrical work or ceiling repairs, hiring a licensed electrician is recommended.
Replacing recessed lighting with flush mount lighting involves careful planning and execution to ensure both safety and aesthetic appeal. The process typically includes turning off the power, removing the existing recessed fixtures, assessing the electrical box compatibility, and installing a suitable flush mount fixture that fits the existing wiring and ceiling structure. Attention to detail is crucial when handling electrical components to comply with local codes and maintain functionality.

One of the key considerations is selecting the right flush mount fixture that complements the room’s design while providing adequate illumination. It is also important to verify that the electrical box can support the new fixture’s weight and that the wiring connections are secure. In some cases, minor ceiling repairs or adjustments may be necessary to accommodate the new fixture’s base for a clean, finished look.

Ultimately, replacing recessed lighting with flush mount lighting can enhance the room’s ambiance and style while offering practical lighting solutions. By following proper safety protocols and installation guidelines, homeowners can successfully update their lighting fixtures and improve their living spaces. Consulting with a licensed electrician is recommended if any part of the process seems complex or if local regulations require professional installation.

Author Profile

Alison Socha
Alison Socha
Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.