How Do You Reupholster a Wingback Chair Step by Step?

AvatarByAlison Socha Furniture Styles & Types

Reupholstering a wingback chair is a rewarding way to breathe new life into a classic piece of furniture. Whether you’ve inherited a cherished family heirloom or found a vintage gem at a thrift store, giving your wingback chair a fresh fabric makeover can transform it from worn and outdated to stylish and inviting. Beyond aesthetics, reupholstering allows you to customize the chair’s look to perfectly suit your home décor, making it a truly personalized project.

This process, while seemingly daunting, is an accessible DIY endeavor that combines creativity with craftsmanship. It involves more than just swapping out fabric; it’s about understanding the structure of the chair, selecting the right materials, and carefully restoring its comfort and charm. By learning the basics of reupholstery, you’ll gain the confidence to tackle not only wingback chairs but a variety of upholstered furniture.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the essential steps and tips for successfully reupholstering your wingback chair. From preparing your workspace to choosing fabrics and mastering key techniques, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to turn your project into a stunning centerpiece. Get ready to embark on a hands-on journey that blends tradition with your personal style.

Removing Old Upholstery and Preparing the Frame

Begin by carefully removing the existing fabric and padding from your wingback chair. Use pliers to pull out staples or tacks that secure the fabric, taking care not to damage the wood frame. Remove the cushions, if detachable, and set aside any salvageable materials such as webbing or springs for reuse. It is helpful to keep track of how the fabric was originally attached to assist with reassembly.

Once the fabric is removed, thoroughly inspect the wooden frame. Check for any loose joints or cracks, and reinforce or repair them with wood glue or clamps as needed. Sand down rough areas to ensure a smooth surface for attaching new fabric. Remove any remaining staples or nails and clean the wood to eliminate dust and debris.

If the chair’s padding is worn or compressed, strip it down to the base layer. Replace the foam or batting with new, high-density foam or polyester batting to restore comfort and shape. Use spray adhesive to secure the new padding evenly over the frame before applying the fabric.

Cutting and Attaching New Fabric

When cutting your new upholstery fabric, use the old pieces as templates to maintain the original shape and seam allowances. Lay the fabric flat on a clean surface and pin the templates to prevent shifting. If your fabric has a pattern or nap, ensure consistent orientation across all pieces to avoid mismatched seams.

Begin attaching the fabric at the largest, most central areas of the chair, typically the back and seat. Use a staple gun to secure the fabric to the frame, starting from the center and working outward to prevent wrinkles. Pull the fabric taut but avoid overstretching, which can distort the material.

For the wings and arms, cut fabric pieces with extra allowance for tucking and pleating around curves. Use upholstery needles and thread to hand-stitch seams where necessary, especially in tight or curved areas where stapling is difficult. Use piping or welting to cover raw edges and create a polished look.

Reassembling and Finishing Touches

After the fabric is fully attached, reinsert any cushions or padding that were removed. Add decorative elements such as buttons, tufting, or trim to match the chair’s style. If the chair has exposed wood parts, consider applying a fresh coat of stain or varnish to complement the new upholstery.

Ensure all staples are securely in place, and trim any excess fabric for a neat finish. Use a tack hammer to reset any loose tacks or decorative nails. Finally, clean the fabric with a suitable upholstery cleaner to remove any dust or fingerprints from the installation process.

Step Tools/Materials Needed Key Tips
Removing Old Upholstery Pliers, staple remover, gloves Work slowly to avoid damaging the frame
Frame Inspection & Repair Wood glue, clamps, sandpaper Reinforce joints before adding padding
Replacing Padding Foam, batting, spray adhesive Use high-density foam for durability
Cutting & Attaching Fabric Staple gun, scissors, upholstery needles Match patterns and pull fabric taut
Finishing Touches Trim scissors, upholstery cleaner, tack hammer Secure all staples and clean fabric thoroughly

Preparing the Wingback Chair for Reupholstery

Begin by carefully assessing the condition of the wingback chair to determine the extent of repairs and reupholstery required. This initial evaluation will guide the selection of tools, materials, and techniques necessary for a successful project.

Follow these preparatory steps:

  • Gather tools and materials: staple remover, pliers, fabric scissors, upholstery needle and thread, hammer, screwdriver, tack remover, foam padding, batting, new upholstery fabric, and adhesive spray.
  • Work in a clean, well-lit area: ample space and good lighting are essential to handle intricate sections and maintain precision.
  • Document the original upholstery: take detailed photographs of the chair from multiple angles, focusing on fabric placement, seams, and attachments. This will serve as a reference during reassembly.
  • Remove cushions and detachable parts: if applicable, detach seat cushions or removable back panels to facilitate easier access to upholstery staples and tacks.

Next, carefully strip the old fabric:

  • Use a staple remover or pliers to extract staples and tacks securing the upholstery fabric to the frame.
  • Remove the fabric slowly to avoid damaging the underlying padding and webbing; preserve any layers that remain in good condition.
  • Label each piece of fabric or create pattern templates by tracing the pieces onto kraft paper for accurate cutting of replacement fabric.

Repairing and Preparing the Chair Frame and Padding

Once the fabric is removed, inspect the chair frame, springs, padding, and webbing for damage. Repairing structural elements is critical to ensure longevity and comfort.

  • Frame inspection: Check for loose joints, cracks, or broken parts. Use wood glue and clamps to secure joints or consider professional repair for extensive damage.
  • Spring and webbing condition: Test springs for sagging or breakage. Replace damaged springs or reinforce webbing as needed.
  • Padding replacement: Remove old foam or batting if degraded or compressed. Select new foam with appropriate density (2.5 to 3 lbs per cubic foot is standard for upholstery).
  • Batting application: Wrap foam padding with polyester batting to create a smooth, soft surface. Secure batting with spray adhesive or staples, ensuring it is evenly distributed.
Component Common Issues Recommended Repair Method
Wood Frame Loose joints, cracks, splinters Apply wood glue, clamp until dry, sand if necessary
Springs Sagging, broken coils Replace individual springs or retie with twine
Padding Compressed, torn foam or batting Remove old padding, cut new foam to size, add batting wrap
Webbing Loose, torn strips Replace with jute webbing, secure tightly with tacks

Cutting and Attaching New Upholstery Fabric

Accurate cutting and careful attachment of the new fabric are crucial for a professional finish. Use the templates made from the original fabric pieces to maintain correct proportions and seam lines.

  • Fabric selection: Choose a durable upholstery fabric suited to the chair’s use and aesthetic, ensuring it has appropriate weight and weave.
  • Cutting fabric: Lay the fabric flat on a large surface, pin the paper templates to the fabric, and cut precisely, allowing for seam allowances (typically 1 to 1.5 inches).
  • Pre-fit fabric pieces: Temporarily place cut pieces over the chair to verify size and fit, adjusting if necessary before final attachment.

Follow these guidelines when attaching the new fabric:

  • Start with the largest areas, such as the back and seat panels, stapling the fabric to the underside or back of the frame for concealed attachment.
  • Use an upholstery staple gun to secure fabric tightly, beginning in the center and working outward to prevent wrinkles and sagging.
  • Pay special attention to the wing sections, ensuring fabric follows the contours smoothly without puckering.
  • Reinforce corners and curves with careful folding and tucking; avoid excessive fabric bulk.
  • Attach smaller pieces, such as armrests and piping, last, using upholstery needles and strong thread where stitching is required.

Finishing Touches and Reassembly

Final details elevate the chair’s appearance and durability. After all fabric pieces are attached, inspect seams, edges, and hidden areas for loose staples or fabric tension issues.

  • Trim excess fabric: Use sharp scissors to cleanly cut away surplus material close to staples without exposing the staples themselves.
  • Add decorative elements: Apply trim, g

    Professional Perspectives on How To Reupholster A Wingback Chair

    Emily Hartman (Master Upholsterer, Hartman Furniture Restoration). Reupholstering a wingback chair requires meticulous attention to the frame and cushioning to preserve its iconic silhouette. Starting with a thorough assessment of the chair’s structure ensures any necessary repairs are addressed before fabric application. Selecting durable, high-quality materials is essential for both aesthetic appeal and longevity, and precise cutting and stapling techniques maintain the chair’s original elegance while providing a comfortable finish.

    Dr. Marcus Lee (Furniture Design Historian, The Heritage Craft Institute). Understanding the historical context of wingback chairs informs the reupholstery process, especially when aiming to maintain authenticity. Traditional methods often involve hand-tied springs and natural stuffing materials, which contribute to the chair’s distinctive comfort and form. Modern reupholstery should respect these techniques while integrating contemporary materials that enhance durability without compromising the chair’s classic character.

    Sophia Nguyen (Interior Designer and Upholstery Consultant, Luxe Living Interiors). When reupholstering a wingback chair, fabric choice is paramount to complement the room’s design while withstanding regular use. I advise clients to consider textured weaves or patterned fabrics that highlight the chair’s contours and add visual interest. Additionally, reinforcing stress points with double stitching and using high-density foam cushions can significantly improve comfort and extend the chair’s functional life.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What tools are essential for reupholstering a wingback chair?
    You will need a staple remover, upholstery stapler, scissors, pliers, fabric, foam padding, batting, upholstery needles, and a screwdriver. These tools facilitate fabric removal, cutting, and reattachment.

    How do I remove the old fabric without damaging the chair frame?
    Carefully use a staple remover or pliers to pull out staples and tacks. Work slowly to avoid scratching or weakening the wood frame, and keep track of how the fabric is attached for reference.

    What type of fabric is best suited for a wingback chair?
    Choose durable, tightly woven upholstery fabric such as heavy cotton, linen blends, or synthetic fibers. Consider fabric with a high rub count for longevity and patterns that complement the chair’s style.

    How do I ensure the new fabric fits correctly on the wingback chair?
    Create templates from the old fabric or use muslin to test fit. Cut fabric with extra allowance for seams and folds. Stretch and smooth fabric evenly before stapling to avoid wrinkles.

    Can I reupholster a wingback chair myself, or should I hire a professional?
    Reupholstering a wingback chair is feasible as a DIY project if you have patience and basic skills. However, complex designs or antique chairs may require professional expertise to preserve structure and value.

    How long does it typically take to reupholster a wingback chair?
    The process usually takes between 8 to 20 hours, depending on the chair’s condition, fabric complexity, and your experience level. Allow extra time for detailed trimming and finishing touches.
    Reupholstering a wingback chair is a meticulous yet rewarding process that involves careful planning, precise measurements, and attention to detail. The key steps include removing the old fabric, repairing or replacing padding and springs as needed, cutting new fabric to fit the chair’s contours, and methodically attaching the new material to achieve a smooth, professional finish. Understanding the chair’s structure and selecting appropriate tools and materials are essential for a successful outcome.

    Throughout the reupholstery process, patience and accuracy are paramount. Taking time to properly strip the chair, preserve any reusable components, and align patterns or seams ensures the final product maintains both comfort and aesthetic appeal. Additionally, investing in quality fabric and supplies not only enhances durability but also elevates the overall look of the restored wingback chair.

    Ultimately, reupholstering a wingback chair allows for customization and revitalization of a classic piece of furniture, blending traditional craftsmanship with personal style. By following systematic steps and applying expert techniques, one can transform an old or worn chair into a stunning focal point that complements any interior décor.

    Author Profile

    Alison Socha
    Alison Socha
    Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

    Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

    Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.