What Degree Do You Need to Become an Interior Designer?

If you’ve ever admired beautifully curated spaces or wondered what it takes to transform a blank room into a stunning, functional environment, you might be curious about the path to becoming an interior designer. One of the most common questions aspiring designers ask is: “What degree do you need to be an interior designer?” Understanding the educational requirements is a crucial first step toward turning a passion for design into a rewarding career.

Interior design is a dynamic field that blends creativity, technical knowledge, and an understanding of human behavior to shape the spaces where people live, work, and play. While talent and vision are essential, formal education often plays a pivotal role in equipping future designers with the skills and credentials needed to succeed. The type of degree you pursue can influence your career opportunities, professional licensing, and the depth of your expertise.

As you explore the world of interior design education, it’s important to consider the various academic paths available and how they align with industry standards and personal goals. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance your credentials, knowing what degree options exist will help you make informed decisions on your journey to becoming a professional interior designer.

Educational Paths for Interior Designers

Aspiring interior designers typically pursue formal education to gain the necessary knowledge and skills for the profession. While there is no single required degree to become an interior designer, certain educational paths are strongly recommended and often preferred by employers and licensing boards.

Most commonly, individuals seek a bachelor’s degree in interior design or a related field such as environmental design, architecture, or fine arts. These programs provide comprehensive training in design principles, space planning, materials, color theory, and computer-aided design (CAD) software. Coursework often includes studio work, internships, and projects that simulate real-world design challenges.

Some interior designers may begin with an associate degree or a certificate program, which can provide foundational knowledge and technical skills. However, for advanced positions, leadership roles, or licensure, a bachelor’s degree is usually required.

Graduate degrees, such as a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) or Master of Interior Architecture, are available for those seeking specialization or academic advancement. These programs often focus on research, advanced design concepts, and leadership within the profession.

Accreditation and Professional Credentials

Choosing an accredited program is crucial for interior design education. Accreditation ensures the curriculum meets industry standards and prepares students for licensure and certification exams.

Two major accrediting bodies in the United States include:

• Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA): Recognized for accrediting interior design programs that meet rigorous standards.
• National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD): Accredits a variety of design programs, including interior design.

Graduating from a CIDA-accredited program is often necessary to qualify for the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam, a key credential for professional interior designers.

Licensing and Certification Requirements

In many regions, interior designers must obtain licensure or certification to legally practice. The requirements vary by country, state, or province but typically include:

• Completion of an accredited degree program (usually a bachelor’s degree)
• A specified number of hours of professional work experience (often 2–3 years)
• Passing the NCIDQ exam or equivalent certification tests

Licensing ensures that interior designers adhere to safety codes, building regulations, and ethical standards. It also enhances credibility with clients and employers.

Common Interior Design Degrees and Their Focus

Different degree programs emphasize various aspects of interior design. The table below outlines some typical degree types and their primary focus areas:

Degree Type	Duration	Focus Areas	Typical Outcome
Associate Degree in Interior Design	2 years	Basic design principles, drafting, materials, CAD	Entry-level technician or assistant roles
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Interior Design	4 years	Comprehensive design theory, studio work, project management	Professional interior designer, licensure eligibility
Bachelor of Science (BS) in Interior Architecture	4 years	Structural design, technical drawing, sustainability	Design roles with architectural integration
Master’s Degree in Interior Design or Architecture	2 years post-bachelor	Advanced design research, leadership, specialized topics	Senior designer, consultant, educator

Additional Skills and Continuing Education

While formal education provides the foundation, successful interior designers continually develop additional skills to stay competitive:

• Technical proficiency: Mastery of software like AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit, and Adobe Creative Suite.
• Knowledge of building codes: Understanding local regulations and accessibility standards.
• Sustainability practices: Incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient design.
• Business and communication: Client relations, project budgeting, and presentation skills.

Many professionals pursue continuing education courses, workshops, and certifications to stay updated on industry trends and evolving technologies. Professional organizations such as the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) offer resources for lifelong learning and networking opportunities.

Educational Requirements for Becoming an Interior Designer

To pursue a career as an interior designer, obtaining the appropriate educational credentials is essential. While requirements may vary by region and employer, a formal degree significantly enhances job prospects, professional credibility, and eligibility for licensure or certification.

The most common degrees that prepare candidates for interior design careers include:

• Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design: This is the standard entry-level degree for interior designers. It typically requires four years of study and covers design principles, space planning, color theory, computer-aided design (CAD), and building codes.
• Associate Degree in Interior Design: Usually a two-year program, an associate degree offers foundational knowledge and skills but may limit opportunities compared to a bachelor’s degree.
• Master’s Degree in Interior Design or Related Fields: For advanced specialization or academic careers, a master’s degree provides in-depth study and research opportunities. It is often pursued after a bachelor’s degree.
• Certificate or Diploma Programs: Shorter programs focused on specific skills can supplement education but are rarely sufficient alone for professional interior designer roles.

Employers and licensing boards often prefer candidates with degrees accredited by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA) or equivalent organizations, ensuring the curriculum meets industry standards.

Typical Coursework and Skills Developed

Degree programs in interior design combine theoretical knowledge with practical application. Core subjects commonly include:

Course Area	Description	Skills Developed
Design Fundamentals	Basic principles of design, aesthetics, and visual communication.	Creative problem solving, conceptual thinking.
Space Planning	Arranging interior spaces for functionality and flow.	Technical drawing, spatial awareness.
Building Systems and Codes	Understanding structural, electrical, and safety regulations.	Compliance, safety assessment.
Materials and Finishes	Selection and specification of furniture, fabrics, flooring, etc.	Material knowledge, specification skills.
Computer-Aided Design (CAD)	Use of digital tools for drafting and rendering plans.	Technical proficiency, digital visualization.
Lighting and Color Theory	Study of light effects and color psychology in interiors.	Atmosphere creation, mood setting.
Professional Practice	Business management, ethics, and client relations.	Project management, communication skills.

Licensing, Certification, and Continuing Education

In many jurisdictions, becoming a licensed interior designer requires more than just a degree. Additional criteria typically include:

• Experience: Completion of a set number of hours in supervised work, often through internships or apprenticeships.
• Examination: Passing the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam or a similar assessment, which evaluates knowledge of codes, design principles, and professional standards.
• State or Local Licensing: Some states or municipalities mandate licensing for interior designers, often requiring adherence to specific education, experience, and exam standards.

Maintaining licensure and staying current in the profession often involves continuing education requirements, which may include workshops, seminars, or additional coursework in emerging design trends, sustainability, and technology.

Alternative Educational Paths and Considerations

While a degree in interior design is the most direct route, related fields and alternative pathways can also lead to a career in interior design:

• Degrees in Architecture or Fine Arts: These can provide a strong design foundation, though additional interior design-specific training may be necessary.
• Self-Study and Portfolio Development: Some designers build careers through apprenticeships, certifications, and developing a robust portfolio, especially in residential or decorator roles.
• Specialized Certifications: Certifications in sustainable design, kitchen and bath design, or universal design can complement formal education and enhance employability.

Ultimately, the degree needed to become an interior designer depends on career goals, local regulations, and the specific niche within the design industry.

Expert Perspectives on Educational Requirements for Interior Designers

Jessica Martinez (Senior Interior Designer, Creative Spaces Studio). A bachelor’s degree in interior design or a closely related field is typically essential for aspiring interior designers. This formal education provides foundational knowledge in design principles, space planning, and material selection, which are critical for professional success and licensure in many regions.

Dr. Alan Chen (Professor of Interior Architecture, Metropolitan Design University). Accreditation from a recognized program, such as those certified by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA), is crucial. While some may enter the field with an associate degree or diploma, a bachelor’s degree remains the industry standard to meet both educational and licensing requirements.

Monica Patel (Licensed Interior Designer and Principal, Patel Design Group). Beyond obtaining a degree, practical experience through internships or apprenticeships is indispensable. However, the degree itself—most commonly a Bachelor of Fine Arts or Bachelor of Science in Interior Design—serves as the baseline credential that employers and certification boards expect from qualified candidates.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What degree do you need to be an interior designer?
A bachelor’s degree in interior design or a closely related field is typically required to become a professional interior designer. Some positions may accept an associate degree combined with relevant experience.

Is a degree mandatory to work as an interior designer?
While some entry-level roles may not require a degree, most employers prefer candidates with formal education in interior design to ensure a strong foundation in design principles and technical skills.

What are the common degree programs for interior design?
Common degree programs include Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) in Interior Design, as well as specialized degrees focusing on sustainable design, commercial design, or residential design.

Do interior designers need to be licensed or certified?
Licensing requirements vary by location, but many states and countries require passing the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam, which generally requires a degree and work experience.

Can you become an interior designer with a degree in a different field?
Yes, but additional coursework or certification in interior design is often necessary to meet industry standards and qualify for licensing exams.

How important is accreditation for an interior design degree?
Accreditation by organizations such as the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA) is crucial, as it ensures the program meets professional standards and is often required for licensure and employment.
To pursue a career as an interior designer, obtaining a relevant degree is a fundamental step. Typically, a bachelor’s degree in interior design or a closely related field is required. These programs provide essential knowledge in design principles, space planning, color theory, and materials, as well as practical skills through studio work and internships. Accredited degrees, especially those recognized by professional bodies such as the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA), are highly valued and often necessary for licensure or certification.

In addition to formal education, gaining hands-on experience through internships or entry-level positions is crucial for developing practical skills and building a professional portfolio. Some interior designers may also pursue advanced degrees or certifications to specialize in areas like sustainable design, lighting, or historic preservation. Furthermore, licensing requirements vary by region, and many places require passing the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam, which typically mandates a combination of education and work experience.

Ultimately, the degree needed to become an interior designer serves as the foundation for a successful career, equipping individuals with both creative and technical competencies. Prospective interior designers should prioritize accredited programs and complement their education with practical experience and professional certification to enhance their qualifications and career prospects in this competitive field.

Author Profile

Alison Socha

Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.