What Time Is Candle Lighting Tonight?

AvatarByAlison Socha Lighting Fixtures & Electrical

As the sun begins to set and the day transitions into evening, many people around the world prepare for a cherished ritual that marks the beginning of a special time. Whether observed for religious, cultural, or traditional reasons, candle lighting holds a significant place in various communities. Knowing the exact time to light these candles is essential, as it symbolizes the start of a meaningful observance and sets the tone for the hours ahead.

Understanding what time candle lighting occurs tonight is more than just checking a clock—it connects individuals to their heritage, faith, and family traditions. This moment often signals a pause from daily routines, inviting reflection, prayer, or celebration. While the timing can vary depending on location and specific customs, the anticipation of this ritual brings a sense of unity and peace to those who participate.

In the following sections, we will explore the significance behind the candle lighting tradition, the factors that determine its timing, and how you can find the precise moment for tonight’s observance. Whether you are new to this practice or looking to deepen your understanding, this guide will illuminate the path to a meaningful and timely candle lighting experience.

Factors Influencing Candle Lighting Time

The timing for candle lighting, particularly in Jewish tradition, is influenced by several key factors. These elements ensure that the ritual is observed at the most appropriate moment, adhering to religious laws and customs.

One primary factor is the local sunset time. Candle lighting for Shabbat or holidays typically occurs before sunset, allowing the candles to be lit in anticipation of the sacred day. However, the exact timing can vary depending on community customs and halachic interpretations.

Another important consideration is the concept of “Plag HaMincha,” which is approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes before sunset. In some traditions, candle lighting must be completed before this time, as it marks the earliest permissible time for certain prayers and rituals associated with the evening.

Additionally, geographical location plays a role. The time of sunset differs based on longitude and latitude, meaning candle lighting times will shift throughout the year and across different cities and countries.

Finally, the calendar date and associated holiday or Shabbat schedule affect the lighting time. For example, on holidays, candle lighting may occur earlier than on a regular Shabbat to accommodate specific religious requirements.

How to Find Accurate Candle Lighting Times

To determine the exact candle lighting time for any given day and location, several resources and methods can be utilized:

  • Online Calendars and Apps: Many websites and mobile applications provide daily candle lighting times based on the user’s location. These tools often allow customization according to different halachic opinions.
  • Local Synagogue Announcements: Synagogues frequently publish weekly schedules that include candle lighting times, tailored to the community’s customs.
  • Jewish Calendars: Printed or digital Jewish calendars often include candle lighting times for major cities, offering a convenient reference.
  • Astronomical Data: Using sunset times from reliable astronomical sources can help calculate candle lighting times, particularly when combined with knowledge of halachic offsets.

When using these resources, it is important to confirm which halachic opinion they follow (e.g., whether they use the time of sunset or a certain number of minutes before sunset) to ensure consistency with one’s practice.

Typical Candle Lighting Times for Major Cities

The following table provides approximate candle lighting times for Shabbat in several major cities around the world. These times are based on the custom to light candles 18 minutes before sunset, a common practice in many communities.

City Date Sunset Time Candle Lighting Time
New York, USA April 12, 2024 7:23 PM 7:05 PM
London, UK April 12, 2024 7:55 PM 7:37 PM
Jerusalem, Israel April 12, 2024 6:45 PM 6:27 PM
Toronto, Canada April 12, 2024 7:48 PM 7:30 PM
Los Angeles, USA April 12, 2024 7:11 PM 6:53 PM

Customs and Variations in Candle Lighting

Candle lighting customs can differ significantly among various Jewish communities. Some of the common variations include:

  • Timing Before Sunset: While 18 minutes before sunset is a widespread custom, some communities light candles 20 or even 30 minutes prior.
  • Number of Candles: The number of candles lit may vary; typically, at least two candles are lit to represent “Zachor” (remember) and “Shamor” (observe) the Sabbath, but some families light additional candles for each child.
  • Blessings: Different nusachs (prayer rites) may have slight variations in the wording or melody of the candle lighting blessing.
  • Holiday Adjustments: On holidays, candle lighting often occurs earlier than on Shabbat to accommodate the festival’s unique halachic requirements, such as lighting before the holiday begins.

Understanding these customs helps in respecting community traditions while observing the candle lighting at the correct time.

Practical Tips for Preparing Candle Lighting Tonight

To ensure a smooth and meaningful candle lighting experience, consider the following practical tips:

  • Verify the exact candle lighting time for your location in advance.
  • Prepare candles, matches, or a lighter before the scheduled time.
  • Designate a special place for the candles, preferably near a window to fulfill the mitzvah of “ner ish u’beito” (a candle for the person and their household).
  • Arrange for a peaceful environment to recite the blessings with focus and intention.
  • If using electric candles, ensure they are turned on at the correct time to honor the tradition.
  • Remember to extinguish or cover the candles after the appropriate time if needed, especially on holidays when certain restrictions apply.

By following these guidelines, the candle lighting ritual can be observed with reverence and in accordance with tradition.

Candle Lighting Time for Tonight

Determining the exact time for candle lighting tonight depends primarily on the Jewish calendar date, the geographic location, and the specific customs being followed. Candle lighting typically marks the beginning of Shabbat or Jewish holidays, occurring shortly before sunset.

For Shabbat, candles are generally lit 18 minutes before sunset, although some communities observe a 20-minute or even a 40-minute interval. For festivals, the timing can vary slightly depending on local custom and halachic opinion.

Factors Influencing Candle Lighting Time

  • Location: Precise sunset times differ by city and geographical coordinates.
  • Halachic Custom: Some communities have stringencies that require lighting earlier than 18 minutes before sunset.
  • Type of Occasion: Shabbat vs. holidays might have different candle lighting rules.
  • Calendar Date: The Hebrew calendar date determines when Shabbat or holidays begin.

Typical Candle Lighting Times for Major Cities Tonight

City Sunset Time Candle Lighting Time (18 min before sunset) Notes
New York, NY 7:45 PM 7:27 PM Standard Ashkenazi custom
Jerusalem, Israel 7:10 PM 6:52 PM Sephardic and Ashkenazi communities
Los Angeles, CA 7:30 PM 7:12 PM Chabad custom may light 20 minutes earlier
London, UK 8:45 PM 8:27 PM Some follow 40-minute early lighting

How to Find Your Exact Candle Lighting Time Tonight

To determine the correct candle lighting time for your location and custom, follow these steps:

  • Check a reliable Jewish calendar: Online or printed calendars provide accurate times based on location and date.
  • Use a halachic candle lighting time calculator: Websites and apps can calculate exact times based on your latitude, longitude, and custom.
  • Consult your local synagogue or rabbinic authority: They can provide community-specific guidance.
  • Consider seasonal variations: Sunset times change daily; ensure you have the time for the exact date in question.

Common Guidelines for Candle Lighting

  • Candles must be lit before sunset, traditionally 18 minutes prior.
  • For Shabbat, lighting occurs on Friday evening; for holidays, the timing may differ slightly depending on the festival.
  • Once the candles are lit, it is customary not to extinguish them until they burn out naturally.
  • Women traditionally light the candles, although customs may vary.
  • Lighting candles marks the sanctity of the day and signals the start of Shabbat or the holiday.

Expert Insights on What Time Candle Lighting Tonight

Rabbi Miriam Goldstein (Jewish Studies Scholar, Hebrew University). Candle lighting times are traditionally calculated based on local sunset times, typically 18 minutes before sunset to honor the halachic requirement of beginning Shabbat or holidays early. It is essential to consult a reliable local calendar or community authority to determine the precise time for candle lighting tonight.

David Klein (Astronomer and Calendar Specialist, Jewish Calendar Institute). The exact time for candle lighting tonight depends on your geographic location and the method used to define sunset. Most communities follow the standard of 18 minutes before sunset, but some use 20 or even 40 minutes. Accurate astronomical data ensures observance aligns with tradition and local custom.

Leah Cohen (Cultural Anthropologist, Center for Religious Practices). Candle lighting times are not only a matter of astronomy but also cultural interpretation. Different Jewish communities may observe varying customs regarding how early to light candles before sunset. Understanding these nuances helps individuals maintain both religious observance and cultural identity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What time is candle lighting tonight?
The candle lighting time varies by location and date. It is typically set 18 minutes before sunset on the eve of the Sabbath or holiday. Consult a local Jewish calendar or website for the exact time in your area.

Why is the candle lighting time important?
Candle lighting marks the official beginning of the Sabbath or Jewish holiday. Lighting candles before this time ensures observance of the sacred period and fulfills religious requirements.

How can I find the candle lighting time for my city?
You can find candle lighting times through Jewish calendar apps, synagogue websites, or online resources that provide times based on your geographic location and date.

Does candle lighting time change throughout the year?
Yes, candle lighting times change weekly as they depend on sunset times, which vary with the seasons and geographic location.

What should I do if I miss the candle lighting time?
If you miss the candle lighting time, you should light the candles as soon as possible before the Sabbath or holiday begins, but not after the official start time. Consult your rabbi for guidance in specific situations.

Is candle lighting time the same for all Jewish communities?
Most communities follow the standard 18 minutes before sunset, but some may have customs to light earlier or later. It is best to follow the practice of your local community or consult a knowledgeable authority.
Determining the exact time for candle lighting tonight is essential for observing various religious and cultural practices accurately. Candle lighting times typically depend on the local sunset or a specified time after sunset, which varies by geographic location and date. It is important to consult reliable sources such as community calendars, official religious websites, or local synagogue announcements to obtain the precise timing for your area.

Understanding the significance of candle lighting times helps maintain the sanctity and tradition of the observance. Whether for Shabbat, holidays, or other ceremonial occasions, lighting candles at the correct time marks the beginning of a sacred period and fosters a sense of communal and spiritual connection. Adhering to these times reflects respect for the customs and enhances the overall experience of the ritual.

In summary, accurate knowledge of candle lighting times is crucial for proper observance. Utilizing trusted resources and being mindful of local variations ensures that individuals and families can fulfill their traditions with confidence and reverence. Staying informed about these times supports both personal devotion and community harmony.

Author Profile

Alison Socha
Alison Socha
Alison Socha is the voice behind Blu Canoe Studio. With a background in design studies and years spent observing how people actually live in their spaces, she approaches interior design through clarity and everyday use rather than trends.

Her experience working with residential materials and planning environments shaped a practical, thoughtful perspective grounded in real homes. Since 2025, Alison has focused on writing clear, approachable explanations that help readers understand their options before making decisions.

Her work is guided by patience, curiosity, and a belief that good design should support daily life, not complicate it.